Frankfort Metal Roof Coating Questions
Answers to the metal roof coating questions Frankfort-area owners ask most: rust, screws, coating choice, weather, permits, and cost.

What Metal Roof Coating Is
Metal roof coating is a fluid-applied membrane rolled or sprayed over a commercial metal roof to seal fasteners, seams and rusted panels and to reflect summer sun. Frankfort Metal Roof Coating coats commercial metal roofs and installs silicone, acrylic, spray foam and shingle coating systems in Frankfort, Franklin County, Kentucky, and in Lawrenceburg, Versailles and Owenton.
Metal Roof Coating Basics
What is a metal roof coating made of?
A metal roof coating is a thick liquid membrane, most often silicone, acrylic or urethane, that cures into a rubbery skin over the steel panels. It goes on far heavier than paint, so it bridges small gaps at panel laps and covers fastener heads.
A complete system has three layers:
- Rust-inhibitive primer on cleaned red rust and bare steel
- Seam and fastener treatment, often reinforced with polyester fabric
- One or two full coats across the open field of the roof
Each layer has a job. Primer holds the system to the steel, detail work stops the leaks, and the field coats carry the weather and UV exposure.
Which commercial metal roofs are good candidates for coating?
Metal roofs with firm panels, tight framing and surface rust are the best candidates for coating. Warehouses, shop buildings, distillery and storage buildings, churches, and agricultural barns with R-panel or standing seam roofs all fit.
Good signs on a roof walk:
- Rust limited to fastener heads, laps and panel edges
- Panels that stay firm underfoot, with no soft or rusted-through spots
- Gutters and ridge caps still attached and in line
Poor candidates show holes rusted through the panel, purlins that sag, or insulation soaked under the steel. Those areas need new panels before any coating goes on.
How is a coating different from repainting a metal roof?
Coating builds a thick, elastic film that seals leaks, while paint adds a thin color layer with almost no waterproofing value. Roof coatings go on many times thicker than paint and stretch as steel panels grow on hot afternoons and shrink on cold nights.
Paint over a leaking lap or a backed-out screw leaves the leak in place. A coating system pairs with fastener and seam repairs, so the finished roof sheds water at the exact spots where metal roofs fail most.
Chalking and fading on an old factory finish is often the first sign the paint has worn thin and the roof is ready for a coating.
Does a white coating keep a metal building cooler?
A white reflective coating lowers the surface temperature of a metal roof by sending more sunlight back to the sky. Cool roof surfaces reflect sunlight and release absorbed heat, so they stay cooler in direct sun than dark or weathered steel.
Warehouses and shops with little insulation under bare panels feel that heat most. The Cool Roof Rating Council publishes rated solar reflectance and thermal emittance values for roof products, so a coating's numbers can be checked in its directory before the product is picked.
Dust and pollen on the coating surface cut reflectance over time. A gentle rinse during routine roof checks restores much of the white finish.
Rust, Fasteners and Seams
Can you coat over a rusty metal roof?
Rusty metal roofs can be coated once loose rust is removed and the steel is primed. Surface rust and rust bloom around fasteners are common on older roofs and get handled during prep.
[table] Rust conditionWhat it looks likeUsual treatmentWhite rustChalky white deposits on galvanized panelsClean and prime per the coating makerSurface red rustOrange staining, steel still firmWire brush, then rust primerScale rustFlaking layers and pittingGrind to firm steel, then primeRust-throughHoles, daylight visible from insideCut out and patch, or replace the panel
Rust-through is the line between coating and panel work. Small holes take a metal patch set in sealant, and larger rusted areas get a new panel before coating.
Why do exposed-fastener metal roofs leak at the screws?
Exposed-fastener roofs leak at the screws because the rubber washers under each screw head dry out, crack and pull loose as the panels expand and contract. An R-panel roof carries thousands of screws, and sun and heat age every washer at about the same pace.
Screw problems found on a roof walk:
- Backed-out screws standing above the panel rib
- Cracked or missing washers
- Stripped holes where a screw no longer bites the purlin
- Rust rings around screw heads
Crews tighten or replace screws, upsizing the stripped ones, then seal each head with a brush-grade sealant or coating before the field coats go on.
How are panel laps and end laps sealed before coating?
Before the field coats, each side lap and end lap is cleaned, primed and covered with a reinforced seam treatment. Side laps run the length of each panel along the ribs, while end laps sit where one panel overlaps the next one downslope.
End laps carry the bigger risk. Water runs straight into them, and loose stitch screws let the overlap open up.
Crews tighten the stitch screws, then apply a band of seam sealer or coating with polyester fabric pressed into it across the lap. The fabric adds strength where panels move most, and the top coats bury it so the seam blends into the roof.
What happens to ridge caps, gutters and skylight panels during a coating job?
Ridge caps, gutters and skylight panels each get their own detail work because water collects or enters at all three. Ridge caps get loose fasteners tightened and closure gaps sealed. Box and eave gutters are cleaned, rust-treated, and coated inside when the coating maker allows it.
Plastic skylight panels need a decision:
- Leave them clear and seal only the laps around them
- Replace yellowed or cracked panels with new translucent ones
- Cover them with metal and coating when daylight no longer matters
Skylight panels are a fall hazard, so crews mark or screen them before work starts.
Can a coating fix hail dents on a metal roof?
Coating seals a hail-damaged metal roof but leaves the dents in place. Most hail dents are cosmetic, and the real concerns are cracked factory finish, split seams and broken skylight panels.
After a storm, crews check for:
- Chipped paint at dent rims that will start rusting
- Fasteners knocked loose or washers split
- Cracked translucent panels
- Bent gutters and crushed downspouts
The National Weather Service office in Louisville, which covers central Kentucky, logged hail events across the region in 2024. With an insurance claim open, photograph every damaged spot before coating, because the new film covers the evidence.
Choosing a Coating System
Silicone or acrylic: which coating works better on a metal roof?
Silicone holds up better where water sits, while acrylic fits sloped metal roofs that drain fast. Both are elastomeric and reflective in white.
[table] FactorSiliconeAcrylicPonding waterResists it wellSoftens under standing waterUV exposureHolds up with little chalkingChalks slowly over timeDirt pickupCollects dustStays cleanerRecoating laterNeeds silicone over siliconeAccepts most coatingsWeather at applicationCures in cooler, damp airNeeds warm, dry weather to cure
Pitched R-panel roofs on barns and shops shed water quickly, so acrylic is a common fit there. Low-slope metal roofs with flat spots near the gutters lean toward silicone.
Where does urethane coating fit on metal roofs?
Urethane coatings fit metal roofs that take foot traffic, hail or physical abuse, since they cure harder and tougher than silicone or acrylic. Aromatic urethane is often used as a base coat over seams and fasteners, and aliphatic urethane works as a UV-stable topcoat.
Urethane systems cost more and carry a stronger odor during application, which matters near air intakes on occupied buildings.
A common pairing on metal uses urethane for seam and fastener detail work, with a silicone or acrylic topcoat across the field. Ask which products the manufacturer approves together, because mixing chemistries without approval risks peeling.
Is spray foam a better choice than coating alone over a metal roof?
Spray foam over metal adds insulation and buries every fastener and lap in one continuous layer, while coating alone seals and reflects without adding insulation. The right pick comes down to how the building is heated and cooled.
[table] QuestionCoating onlySpray foam plus coatingInsulation addedReflectance onlyClosed-cell foam adds R-value per inchFastener and lap coverageDetail treatment at eachBuried under foamWeightVery lightLight, but heavier than coatingUnheated barns and storageGood fitOften more than neededConditioned shops and officesGood fitStrong fit
Closed-cell foam rates about R-6 per inch, according to U.S. Department of Energy Building America guidance. Foam always needs a coating on top to shield it from sunlight.
Can shingle roofs on commercial buildings be coated?
Asphalt shingle roofs on commercial buildings, such as strip centers, offices and churches, can take a shingle-rated coating when the shingles are still in fair shape. These coatings slow granule loss and add reflectance; they will not re-glue curling shingles or replace missing ones.
Check these first:
- Manufacturer terms, since some shingle makers void coverage once a coating goes on
- Condition of the shingles: curled edges, bald spots and lifted tabs
- Attic or plenum ventilation, since a coating changes how the deck dries
Shingle coating works best on a roof with years of service left. A failing shingle roof needs replacement.
What about metal buildings with attached low-slope sections?
Metal buildings with attached low-slope sections, such as office additions or loading dock canopies, often need two coating plans on one job. The metal field gets rust and fastener prep, and the low-slope area gets membrane or built-up roof repairs suited to that surface.
Transitions are the leak points. Where a pitched panel meets a flat roof, look for:
- Open end walls and loose flashing at the change in slope
- Ponding against the lower edge of the metal panels
- Rusted counterflashing at the wall line
Silicone often handles the low-slope part because it resists ponding, while the metal field can take silicone or acrylic.
Climate and Weather Around Frankfort
How much rain does a Frankfort metal roof handle in a year?
A Frankfort roof sees about 47 inches of precipitation in a normal year, based on National Weather Service climate data for the city. Nearby Lexington averages about 50 inches, with about 14.5 inches of snow.
Rain on that scale keeps gutters, downspouts and valleys busy. Leaves from mature trees along the Kentucky River valley fill eave gutters each fall, and water backs up under the bottom end laps of the panels.
Clean gutters and clear downspout strainers keep coated panel ends from sitting wet. Any low spot that holds water gets a coating rated for ponding.
How do freeze-thaw swings affect coated metal roofs in central Kentucky?
Freeze-thaw swings make steel panels expand and contract daily, which works fasteners loose and opens laps over time. Central Kentucky winters cross the freezing mark often, so that movement repeats many times each season.
Elastomeric coatings stretch with the steel, which is why they outlast paint on metal. Weak spots still form where:
- Screws back out and lift the coating film
- Ice builds in gutters and pushes water under eave trim
- Snow slides off and tears loose gutter hangers
A fall walkover that checks fasteners and clears gutters before the first hard freeze catches most of these.
Does Kentucky River flooding matter for a roof coating project in Frankfort?
Kentucky River flooding affects roof work in Frankfort through site access, scheduling and building use, since the water rises from the ground up. Franklin County lists flood stage for the river at Frankfort as 31 feet, and in March 2021 the National Weather Service forecast a crest of about 39.7 feet.
[table] River stage at FrankfortImpact listed by Franklin County24 ftNorth Stoney Creek Road floods31 ftBenson Valley Road floods38 ftKY 420 closes; many basements flood43 ftBellepoint cut off; water plant affected
Buildings near the river get roof work timed away from high water so lifts and material trucks can reach the eaves. Flooded interiors also delay checks of purlins and insulation under the panels.
Have A Question About Your Own Roof?
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Get A Free EstimatePrep, Application and Downtime
How do you prepare a metal roof before coating?
Preparation starts with a full roof walk and ends with clean, dry, primed steel. Each coating maker sets its own steps, and most metal jobs follow this order:
- Inspect Your Roof: map rust, loose screws and open laps
- Power wash to strip dirt, chalking and loose paint
- Grind or wire brush rust, then prime bare steel
- Fix fasteners and swap out rusted-through panels
- Seal laps, ridge caps and penetrations with reinforced detail work
- Apply base and top coats at the specified thickness
A poor wash causes most peeling, because chalk and dirt keep the coating from bonding. Adhesion pull tests on a small area confirm the surface is ready.
Is prep different for standing seam and exposed-fastener roofs?
Prep on a standing seam roof looks different from prep on an exposed-fastener roof, since each one leaks at its own weak points. Exposed-fastener panels leak at screws and laps, while standing seam panels leak at end laps, clips and penetrations.
[table] Prep itemExposed-fastener (R-panel)Standing seamFastenersTighten, replace and seal every screwFew exposed screws; check trim screwsSeamsSide laps sealed at the ribsRaised seams checked for open spotsMovementModeratePanels float on clips, more thermal movementCoating approachFull field coat is commonDetail coat at end laps and penetrations, or full coat
Because standing seam panels float on clips, any coating across the seams needs enough stretch for that movement.
Can a building stay open while its metal roof is coated?
Yes, most businesses keep operating through a metal roof coating job, because crews work on top of the existing panels and nothing is torn off. Noise comes mainly from power washing and screw guns, and crews work in sections.
Plan around these points:
- Rooftop units and air intakes get covered or shut off briefly during spraying to keep odor and overspray out
- Parking along the eaves is closed while crews work overhead
- Loading doors and entries get scheduled access
- Vehicles and equipment in the work zone get overspray covers
Tenants under skylight panels get notice before those areas are worked.
How long does a metal roof coating take to cure?
Cure time hinges on the coating type, film thickness, temperature and humidity. Silicone skins over within hours and keeps curing for days. Acrylic needs warm, dry air and no rain until it sets, which is why acrylic work wraps up early on cool fall afternoons.
Central Kentucky dew is a factor. Morning dew on steel panels delays starts until the surface dries, and late-day acrylic risks dew washing the fresh film.
Coating makers list minimum surface temperatures on their data sheets, and crews check panel temperature and dew point before spraying. A shower on fresh acrylic leaves streaks and thin spots that need recoating.
Cost, Value and Taxes
What drives the cost of coating a metal roof?
Roof size, rust level and fastener work drive most of the cost of coating a metal roof. Labor for prep often outweighs the coating material itself.
Main cost drivers:
- Square footage and roof pitch
- Amount of rust treatment and primer needed
- Number of screws to replace or seal
- Panels or skylights to replace
- Coating type and film thickness
- Access, including height, lift needs and site limits
Steep pitches call for fall protection and slow crews down. A heavily rusted roof with thousands of failed washers costs more to prepare than one where only the end laps leak.
Should I coat, restore, re-panel or replace an old metal roof?
The choice comes down to how much of the steel is still firm. Coating fits roofs with surface wear, while replacement fits roofs with failing panels or framing.
[table] OptionBest fitWhat it involvesCoatChalking, light rust, aging washersClean, spot prime, coat the fieldRestoreWidespread rust, leaking laps and screwsFull fastener and seam work, primer, multi-coat systemRe-panelRust-through in areas, firm framingReplace damaged panels, then coatReplaceSagging purlins, wet insulation, many holesNew roof over or in place of the old panels
Partial re-paneling plus a coating often extends a roof whose framing is still strong.
Can a metal roof coating qualify for Section 179?
Roofs on existing nonresidential buildings can qualify for the Section 179 deduction, and IRS Publication 946 lists roofs among the improvements to nonresidential real property placed in service after the building itself. For tax years beginning in 2026, the maximum deduction is $2,560,000, with the phase-out starting at $4,090,000 of qualifying property.
Residential rental property is excluded. Whether a coating counts as a roof improvement or a repair is a tax question, so talk with a CPA before planning around the deduction.
Keep invoices that separate rust treatment, fastener replacement, panel replacement and coating, which helps the CPA classify each item.
Permits, Codes and Utilities
Who issues commercial roof permits around Frankfort?
Commercial roof permits around Frankfort come from the office that covers the parcel. Franklin County's Planning, Zoning and Building Codes Department provides building inspections in the county and revised its permit and review fees by ordinance in January 2025. Confirm parcels inside Frankfort city limits with the City of Frankfort.
[table] TownCountyOffice to contactFrankfortFranklinFranklin County Planning, Zoning and Building Codes; confirm city parcels with the City of FrankfortLawrenceburgAndersonCity of Lawrenceburg Building Inspector; Anderson County inspector outside city limitsVersaillesWoodfordWoodford County local building inspector listed by the stateOwentonOwenOwen County local building inspector listed by the state
Ask each office whether a recoat over existing panels needs a permit before crews mobilize.
Which building code applies to coating a commercial metal roof in Kentucky?
The Kentucky Building Code, published by the Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Construction, applies to commercial roof work statewide. Local inspectors and the state department enforce it.
Code questions on coated metal roofs center on a few items:
- Fire classification of the coating over the metal deck assembly
- Re-roofing rules when panels or decking get replaced
- Flashing at walls, curbs and penetrations
- Wind attachment of new or replacement panels
Coating makers publish listings showing which assemblies carry a fire rating. The inspector confirms details such as panel attachment and flashing heights on site.
Which electric utilities serve commercial buildings in this area?
Commercial buildings around Frankfort get power from the Frankfort Plant Board, Kentucky Utilities, Blue Grass Energy or Owen Electric, depending on where the meter sits.
[table] UtilityTypeCounties in this areaFrankfort Plant BoardMunicipalFranklin, parts of Woodford and ShelbyKentucky UtilitiesInvestor-ownedFranklin, Anderson, Owen (per its tariff)Blue Grass EnergyCooperativeFranklin, Anderson, WoodfordOwen ElectricCooperativeOwen and nearby northern Kentucky counties
Ask the utility about any business energy programs it offers, since offerings change and none come attached to a roof coating. A reflective coat changes how much summer heat reaches the space under the panels, which matters most in cooled buildings.
Questions by Town
Do metal buildings behind the Frankfort floodwall need extra roof planning?
Metal buildings behind Frankfort's floodwall need roof work planned around river forecasts, because long rain events load the gutters and close nearby roads at the same time. Franklin County lists the top of floodwall protection at 51 feet in North Frankfort and 51.5 feet in South Frankfort, and areas outside the wall go under at 48 feet.
Before coating season, owners near the river check:
- Gutter size and condition, so water leaves the roof edge fast
- Downspout connections at grade
- Curbs around rooftop units, sealed in case crews lose access for a stretch
Coating work lands best in the drier weeks between late spring and early fall.
What should Frankfort Plant Board customers know before coating a metal roof?
Frankfort Plant Board customers can pair a coating project with the utility's business energy services, though those services center on equipment and energy use, with none aimed at the roof.
FPB is Frankfort's municipal utility, serving electric customers in Franklin County and parts of Shelby and Woodford counties, and it lists thermographic imaging of FPB equipment and energy presentations for businesses.
A white coating lowers steel panel temperature on summer afternoons, which affects how hard rooftop units run. Before calling FPB, note:
- Meter location and rate on the bill
- Rooftop unit count and age
- Rooms that run hottest under the panels
Does Lawrenceburg require a permit to coat a commercial metal roof?
Lawrenceburg's code enforcement and building inspector page lists roofs among the work that needs a permit on commercial property, so check with the city before coating. The same office handles zoning, flood plain and building code enforcement inside city limits.
Outside the city, the Anderson County local building inspector listed by the Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Construction is the contact.
Describe on the application whether the job includes panel replacement, new ridge caps or gutter work. Properties near creeks also get a flood plain check at the city office, which affects where lifts and material staging go.
How are distillery warehouses around Lawrenceburg coated?
Distillery warehouses around Lawrenceburg get coated with close attention to ventilation and framing, since the buildings hold aging barrels. Anderson County is home to the Wild Turkey and Four Roses distilleries, and the state heritage listing for Wild Turkey describes warehouses with stone foundations, wood frames and metal siding.
Points crews check on these roofs:
- Ridge vents and other openings, kept clear of coating so airflow inside stays the same
- Wood framing condition before anyone walks the panels
- Rust at panel laps and nail or screw heads on older steel
- Gutter runs along long eaves
A coating adds very little weight, which suits older wood-framed buildings, and plant operations set the work hours.
Who inspects commercial metal roof work in Versailles?
Woodford County's local building inspector, listed by the Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Construction, is the contact for commercial roof work in Versailles and the rest of the county. The state department also lists a state building inspector assigned to Woodford County, and project size decides which reviewer handles a file.
Power in Versailles comes from Blue Grass Energy or, in the part of Woodford County it serves, the Frankfort Plant Board. That split matters for business energy questions after a reflective coating cuts heat gain through the panels.
Have the parcel number, roof size and a list of panel and gutter work ready when calling the inspector.
How do coated metal roofs tie into stone walls around Versailles?
Coated metal roofs that meet stone or brick walls need the wall flashing reworked before coating, because water enters at that joint more often than through the panels. Stone buildings are part of the Versailles area; Woodford Reserve Distillery, for one, includes a historic limestone warehouse.
At a stone wall, crews look at:
- Counterflashing set into mortar joints, often loose or rusted
- Open mortar joints feeding water behind the flashing
- Gaps where panel ends meet the wall
The fix is resetting or replacing counterflashing, sealing the joint, then carrying the coating up onto the flashing.
Who should an Owenton building owner call about a roof permit?
An Owenton building owner calls the Owen County local building inspector, listed by the Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Construction, about commercial roof permits. The state department also lists a state building inspector for Owen County.
Owenton is the Owen County seat, and its buildings range from downtown storefronts and churches to metal shops on the edge of town. Each roof type shapes the permit file: a storefront with parapet walls calls for flashing details, while an R-panel shop calls for panel and fastener scope.
Confirm inspection timing before rust primer and seam fabric get buried under top coats.
Which utility serves Owenton metal buildings, and why does it matter for coating?
Owen Electric, a cooperative headquartered in Owenton, and Kentucky Utilities both serve Owen County, so the meter location decides the provider. Owen Electric is one of the owner-member cooperatives of East Kentucky Power Cooperative, and Kentucky Utilities lists Owen County in its tariff territory.
The utility matters for energy questions after coating. A shop with bare steel panels and no insulation runs hot in summer, and a white coating lowers panel temperature.
Rural sites around Owenton sit farther from crews, which makes thorough fastener and lap work on the first visit worth more than repeat trips.
Getting Started
What happens during a metal roof inspection?
A metal roof inspection walks every section of the roof and records rust, fasteners, laps, flashing and drainage. Crews photograph problem areas and mark them on a roof plan.
The inspection covers:
- Panel condition, rust type and any rust-through
- Fastener and washer failures in sample areas
- Side laps, end laps and ridge caps
- Gutters, downspouts and skylight panels
- Interior leak signs, such as stained insulation or wet purlins
Findings point toward coating, restoration, re-paneling or replacement. Ask for the photos so building staff can track problem spots between visits.
What should a building owner gather before calling?
Gather roof history and access details before calling about a metal roof coating. Frankfort Metal Roof Coating uses that information to plan the inspection and spot problem areas early.
Helpful items:
- Year the building or roof went up, and the panel type if known
- Past leak locations and repair records
- Insurance claims from hail or wind
- Access notes: roof hatches, ladder points, gate codes and working hours
- Tenant limits, such as food storage or office space under the roof
Photos of interior ceiling stains help match leaks to spots on the panels.
Sources
- Planning and Zoning, Franklin County
- Ordinance #1-2025 notice on permit and review fees, Franklin County
- Flood warning for Franklin County, Kentucky River at Frankfort stage impacts, Franklin County
- Code Enforcement and Building Inspector, City of Lawrenceburg
- Anderson County inspector contacts, Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Construction
- Woodford County inspector contacts, Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Construction
- Owen County inspector contacts, Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Construction
- 2018 Kentucky Building Code, Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Construction
- 2024 Annual Climate Summary, National Weather Service Louisville
- Rated Roof Products Directory, Cool Roof Rating Council
- Which Spray Foam Is Right for You?, U.S. Department of Energy Building America
- Publication 946, How To Depreciate Property, IRS
- Frankfort Plant Board Electric
- Owner-Member Cooperatives, East Kentucky Power Cooperative
- Kentucky Utilities Company Electric Tariff, Kentucky Public Service Commission
- Wild Turkey Distillery, Discover Kentucky Heritage
- Lawrenceburg distilleries, Kentucky Bourbon Trail
- Woodford Reserve Distillery, Kentucky Bourbon Trail
Ask About Your Own Metal Roof
Request a free estimate, or call with a question about your building.
